“Why Don’t You Do Right?” is a timeless song that has captivated audiences for decades. Do you want to explore the fascinating history, different versions, and enduring legacy of this iconic tune? At WHY.EDU.VN, we delve into the origins of the song, its famous interpretations, and its impact on popular culture. Discover the unique musical journey of this unforgettable blues classic and its cultural influence.
1. What Is the Origin of the “Why Don’t You Do Right” Song?
The song “Why Don’t You Do Right?” originated from an earlier tune called “Weed Smoker’s Dream,” recorded in 1936 by the Harlem Hamfats. This blues number was reworked with new lyrics to become the song we know today.
“Why Don’t You Do Right?” is a song with a fascinating origin story that starts with a tune called “Weed Smoker’s Dream.” The Harlem Hamfats, a Chicago-based blues group, recorded “Weed Smoker’s Dream (Why Don’t You Do Now?)” on October 2, 1936, for Decca Records. Credited to pianist Joe McCoy and trumpet player Herb Morand, the authorship of this original tune is debated, with blues guitarist Ted Bogan claiming he actually composed the music at McCoy’s request, who then sold it to Melrose publishing firm.
1.1. “Weed Smoker’s Dream”: The Precursor to “Why Don’t You Do Right?”
The Harlem Hamfats’ “Weed Smoker’s Dream” laid the foundation for what would become “Why Don’t You Do Right?”. The original song’s composition is credited to Joe McCoy and Herb Morand, though some sources suggest blues guitarist Ted Bogan may have been the actual composer. According to Bogan, Joe McCoy requested he write the tune and later sold it to Melrose, crediting McCoy.
The identity of the vocalist on “Weed Smoker’s Dream” is another point of contention. While some claim it was Joe McCoy, others suggest it was Herb Morand. Adding to the confusion, the Vocalion single credits “Hamfoot Ham” with the vocal, a nickname often associated with Joe McCoy, not Charles McCoy, who played guitar and mandolin in the group. This discrepancy raises questions about the accuracy of the record company’s personnel information.
1.1.1. Lyrics and Semantics of “Weed Smoker’s Dream”
The lyrics of “Weed Smoker’s Dream” are somewhat ambiguous, open to multiple interpretations:
- The singer could be muttering to himself in a marijuana haze.
- He could be addressing a woman, possibly a prostitute or a pimp’s plea to a woman to sell sexual favors for financial gain.
- It could even be a conversation between a man and a woman, although the recording features only a male voice.
Generally, the song seems to explore the possibility of getting rich by selling pot or, if addressing a woman, by selling “hot stuff” (sexual favors).
1.2. Transformation Into “Why Don’t You Do Right?”
Sometime between 1936 and 1940, the melody of “Weed Smoker’s Dream” was adapted with a new set of lyrics, transforming it into “Why Don’t You Do Right? (Get Me Some Money, Too).” This version, rooted in the woman blues genre, presents a female perspective.
1.2.1. Authorship Dispute
The authorship of “Why Don’t You Do Right?” is another matter of debate. ASCAP credits Joe McCoy solely, while BMI attributes both music and lyrics to Lil Green, the first to record the song. Lil Green herself, however, often referred to herself not only as the first singer but also as the song’s writer.
1.2.2. Lil Green’s Lyrics
Lil Green’s version of the lyrics tells a story of a woman confronting her man, who once had money but squandered it away:
You had plenty money in 1922
But you let other women make a fool of you
Why don’t you do right like some other men
Get out of here and get me some money too.
You’re sittin’ down wonderin’ what it’s all about
You ain’t got no money, they’re going to put you out
Why don’t you do right, like some other men
Get out of here and get me some money too.
If you had prepared twenty years ago
You wouldn’t have been drifting from door to door
Why don’t you do right, like some other men
Get out of here and get me some money too.
I fell for your jive and I took you in
Now all you got to offer me is a drink of gin
Why don’t you do right, like some other men
Get out of here and get me some money too.
If “Weed Smoker’s Dream” can be interpreted as a man’s request for his woman to sell pot or herself, then “Why Don’t You Do Right?” could be seen as an answer song, offering the female viewpoint.
2. Who Popularized the “Why Don’t You Do Right” Song?
Peggy Lee’s performance with Benny Goodman’s Orchestra in 1942 catapulted “Why Don’t You Do Right” to national fame. Her rendition captured the essence of the blues song while adding her unique style.
Peggy Lee’s association with “Why Don’t You Do Right?” began when trumpeter Jimmy Maxwell introduced her to Lil Green’s Victor 78-rpm single. Lee, a fan of the blues genre, became fascinated with the song and admired Green, whose influence is evident in Lee’s rendition. As critic Gunther Schuller noted, Lee managed to transform the song into her own unique manner.
2.1. Benny Goodman’s Role in Popularizing the Song
The Goodman-Lee version of “Why Don’t You Do Right?” came about almost by accident. Lee often played Lil Green’s record in her dressing room, which was next to Goodman’s. Eventually, Goodman suggested they arrange and record the song. This collaboration proved to be a significant turning point for both artists.
2.2. Recording the Iconic Version
On July 27, 1942, The Benny Goodman Orchestra and Peggy Lee recorded “Why Don’t You Do Right?” for Columbia Records. Four takes from the session still exist, conveying the enthusiasm and musicality of the participating musicians. Lee’s playful disposition and varied vocal approaches added to the song’s charm.
2.3. Initial Reception and Gradual Rise to Fame
Initially, the Goodman-Lee version of “Why Don’t You Do Right?” wasn’t considered a major hit. It was recorded during a time when the Petrillo record ban was looming, leading the band and label to record as much material as possible. However, the song gradually gained popularity through live performances and its inclusion in the film Stage Door Canteen, which further boosted its reach.
3. What Are the Lyrics of “Why Don’t You Do Right?”
The lyrics of “Why Don’t You Do Right?” tell the story of a woman confronting a man who has failed to provide for her, urging him to take responsibility and earn money.
Lil Green’s lyrics, which Peggy Lee adopted, present a straightforward narrative of a woman scolding her partner for his financial irresponsibility.
You had plenty money in 1922
But you let other women make a fool of you
Why don’t you do right like some other men
Do get out of here and get me some money too
You’re sittin down wonderin what its all about
You ain’t got no money they’re goin to put you out
Why don’t you do right like some other men
Do get out of here and get me some money too
If you had prepared twenty years ago
You wouldn’t have been drifting from door to door
Why don’t you do right like some other men
Do get out of here and get me some money too
I fell for your jive and I took you in
Now all you got to offer me is a drink of gin
Why don’t you do right like some other men
Do get out of here and get me some money too
The lyrics have resonated with audiences across generations due to their themes of financial responsibility and relationship dynamics.
4. What Is the Cultural Impact of “Why Don’t You Do Right?”
“Why Don’t You Do Right?” has had a significant cultural impact, appearing in films, television shows, and commercials, solidifying its place in popular culture.
The success of “Why Don’t You Do Right?” translated into more than just chart numbers; it cemented Peggy Lee’s status as a visual and aural presence nationwide. Her performance in Stage Door Canteen brought the song to a wider audience, contributing to its enduring appeal.
4.1. Chart Performance and Recognition
“Why Don’t You Do Right?” debuted on Billboard magazine’s charts in January 1943 and peaked at #4 on the National bestsellers chart. It remained on the charts for 11 weeks, achieving notable success in various regions across the United States.
4.2. Peggy Lee’s Continued Association with the Song
Over the years, “Why Don’t You Do Right?” became a staple of Peggy Lee’s repertoire. She re-recorded the song twice as a solo artist, in 1947 for Capitol and in 1992 for Chesky Records. Additionally, a jazzy video version she taped in 1950 has gained popularity on platforms like YouTube.
4.3. Modern Interpretations and Sampling
In the early 21st century, “Why Don’t You Do Right?” experienced a resurgence in popularity when it was sampled by DJ Gramophonedzie for his mix “Why Don’t You.” This modern interpretation introduced the song to a new generation of listeners, proving its timeless appeal.
5. Who Else Has Covered “Why Don’t You Do Right?”
Numerous artists have covered “Why Don’t You Do Right?” across various genres, demonstrating its wide appeal and adaptability. Artists such as Jessica Rabbit, Sinead O’Connor, and Julie London have presented distinctive renditions of this classic tune.
The enduring appeal of “Why Don’t You Do Right?” is evident in the diverse range of artists who have covered the song. Each rendition brings a unique flavor to the timeless tune, showcasing its versatility.
5.1. Jessica Rabbit’s Iconic Rendition
One of the most memorable covers is by Jessica Rabbit in the film Who Framed Roger Rabbit. Her sultry and captivating performance has become synonymous with the song for many.
5.2. Sinead O’Connor’s Unique Interpretation
Sinead O’Connor’s version offers a raw and emotional take on the song, highlighting the vulnerability in the lyrics. Her distinctive voice adds a layer of depth to the already poignant tune.
5.3. Julie London’s Smooth Jazz Version
Julie London’s smooth jazz interpretation brings a sophisticated and elegant feel to “Why Don’t You Do Right?”. Her velvety voice and the mellow arrangement create a captivating listening experience.
6. What Makes Peggy Lee’s Version of “Why Don’t You Do Right” So Special?
Peggy Lee’s version of “Why Don’t You Do Right” stands out due to her unique vocal style, the arrangement by Benny Goodman, and the historical context in which it was recorded. Her ability to blend blues sensibilities with a pop-jazz delivery made the song accessible to a broad audience.
Several factors contribute to the special quality of Peggy Lee’s rendition:
- Vocal Style: Peggy Lee’s distinctive vocal style, which blended blues sensibilities with a pop-jazz delivery, made the song accessible to a broad audience.
- Arrangement: The arrangement by Benny Goodman added a unique flavor to the song, enhancing its appeal.
- Historical Context: The historical context in which it was recorded, during a time of cultural change and musical innovation, contributed to its lasting impact.
6.1. The Blend of Blues and Jazz
Lee’s version masterfully combines elements of blues and jazz, creating a sound that is both nostalgic and contemporary. This fusion appealed to a wide range of listeners, contributing to the song’s widespread popularity.
6.2. The Benny Goodman Orchestra’s Influence
The Benny Goodman Orchestra’s arrangement brought a level of sophistication and polish to the song, elevating it from a simple blues tune to a jazz standard. The orchestra’s contributions are integral to the song’s success.
6.3. Peggy Lee’s Stage Presence
Peggy Lee’s stage presence and charisma added another layer to her performance of “Why Don’t You Do Right?”. Her ability to connect with audiences made each rendition memorable and engaging.
7. How Did “Why Don’t You Do Right” Perform on the Music Charts?
“Why Don’t You Do Right” achieved significant success on the music charts in the 1940s, solidifying its place as a hit song of the era. Its chart performance reflected its widespread popularity and appeal.
7.1. Billboard Chart Debut
The song debuted on Billboard magazine’s charts in January 1943, quickly climbing the ranks and gaining recognition across the country.
7.2. Peak Positions and Weeks on the Charts
“Why Don’t You Do Right?” peaked at #4 on the National bestsellers chart and spent 11 weeks on that chart. It also achieved notable success on regional charts, further demonstrating its widespread appeal.
| Chart | Peak Position | Weeks on Chart |
|---|---|---|
| National Bestsellers | 4 | 11 |
| Midwest | 2 | 16 |
| East | 3 | 15 |
| South | 3 | 11 |
| Harlem Hit Parade | 4 | 5 |
| West Coast | 7 | 6 |
7.3. Regional Success
The song’s success varied by region, with particularly strong performances in the Midwest and East. This regional success highlights the song’s ability to resonate with diverse audiences across the country.
8. What Is the Enduring Appeal of “Why Don’t You Do Right?”
The enduring appeal of “Why Don’t You Do Right” lies in its timeless themes, memorable melody, and the captivating performances it has inspired. The song continues to resonate with listeners of all ages.
Several factors contribute to the song’s lasting appeal:
- Timeless Themes: The themes of financial responsibility, relationship dynamics, and personal empowerment are universally relatable and continue to resonate with listeners.
- Memorable Melody: The song’s catchy and memorable melody makes it easy to listen to and enjoy, ensuring its place in the hearts of music lovers.
- Captivating Performances: The various performances of the song, from Peggy Lee’s iconic rendition to Jessica Rabbit’s sultry cover, have captivated audiences for generations.
8.1. Timeless Themes and Universal Relatability
The themes explored in “Why Don’t You Do Right?”—financial responsibility, relationship dynamics, and personal empowerment—are universally relatable. These themes ensure the song remains relevant and meaningful to listeners of all ages.
8.2. Memorable Melody and Catchiness
The song’s catchy melody and infectious rhythm make it easy to listen to and enjoy. Its memorability has contributed to its enduring popularity, ensuring its place in the hearts of music lovers for generations.
8.3. Cross-Generational Appeal
“Why Don’t You Do Right?” has transcended generational boundaries, appealing to listeners of all ages. Its timeless themes and captivating performances have made it a classic that continues to be discovered and appreciated by new audiences.
9. How Has “Why Don’t You Do Right” Been Used in Film and Television?
“Why Don’t You Do Right” has been featured in numerous films and television shows, enhancing its cultural significance and introducing it to new audiences. Its inclusion in various media has solidified its status as a classic song.
9.1. Stage Door Canteen (1943)
The song’s appearance in Stage Door Canteen was a significant moment in its history. The film helped to boost its popularity and introduced it to a wider audience, contributing to its chart success.
9.2. Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
Jessica Rabbit’s performance of “Why Don’t You Do Right” in Who Framed Roger Rabbit is one of the most iconic uses of the song in film. Her sultry rendition has become synonymous with the tune for many viewers.
9.3. Other Notable Appearances
In addition to these films, “Why Don’t You Do Right” has appeared in various television shows and commercials, further enhancing its cultural significance and ensuring its continued presence in popular culture.
10. What Are Some Interesting Facts About “Why Don’t You Do Right?”
There are many interesting facts and anecdotes surrounding “Why Don’t You Do Right?” that add to its mystique and appeal. These tidbits offer a deeper understanding of the song’s history and impact.
- Origin as “Weed Smoker’s Dream”: The song originated from an earlier tune called “Weed Smoker’s Dream” by the Harlem Hamfats, which adds an intriguing layer to its history.
- Authorship Disputes: The authorship of the song has been a matter of debate, with various claims and counterclaims adding to its mystique.
- Peggy Lee’s Initial Hesitation: Peggy Lee initially hesitated to record the song, but Benny Goodman’s encouragement led to its iconic rendition.
- Inclusion in Stage Door Canteen: The song’s inclusion in the film Stage Door Canteen helped to boost its popularity and introduced it to a wider audience.
- Jessica Rabbit’s Iconic Cover: Jessica Rabbit’s performance of the song in Who Framed Roger Rabbit has become one of the most memorable covers of all time.
- Sampling by Gramophonedzie: The song was sampled by DJ Gramophonedzie in the early 21st century, introducing it to a new generation of listeners.
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FAQ About “Why Don’t You Do Right Song”
1. Who originally wrote “Why Don’t You Do Right?”
The authorship is debated, with Joe McCoy and Lil Green both credited. Some sources also mention Ted Bogan’s contribution to the original melody.
2. What movie featured Jessica Rabbit singing “Why Don’t You Do Right?”
Jessica Rabbit famously sang the song in the 1988 film Who Framed Roger Rabbit.
3. How did Peggy Lee discover “Why Don’t You Do Right?”
Peggy Lee learned about the song from trumpeter Jimmy Maxwell, who played her a copy of Lil Green’s record.
4. When did Benny Goodman and Peggy Lee record “Why Don’t You Do Right?”
They recorded the song on July 27, 1942, for Columbia Records.
5. What chart position did “Why Don’t You Do Right” reach in 1943?
The song peaked at #4 on the National bestsellers chart in 1943.
6. What is “Weed Smoker’s Dream” and its connection to “Why Don’t You Do Right?”
“Weed Smoker’s Dream” is the original tune by the Harlem Hamfats that was reworked into “Why Don’t You Do Right.”
7. Has “Why Don’t You Do Right” been used in any commercials?
Yes, the song has appeared in various commercials, further contributing to its cultural presence.
8. What makes Peggy Lee’s version of the song so iconic?
Her unique blend of blues and jazz, combined with Benny Goodman’s arrangement, made the song accessible and memorable.
9. Did Peggy Lee re-record “Why Don’t You Do Right” as a solo artist?
Yes, she re-recorded it twice, once for Capitol in 1947 and again for Chesky Records in 1992.
10. How did DJ Gramophonedzie sample “Why Don’t You Do Right?”
Gramophonedzie sampled Peggy Lee’s version for his mix “Why Don’t You,” introducing the song to a new audience in the 21st century.
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