Why Are Flags At Half Staff Today? Understanding The Significance

Flags at half-staff today? It’s a solemn gesture, a visual cue that the nation mourns. WHY.EDU.VN offers insights into the reasons behind this practice, providing clarity and understanding during times of national grief. Let’s delve into the meaning of lowering flags, flag etiquette, and national mourning.

1. What Does It Mean When Flags Are Flown At Half-Staff?

When flags are flown at half-staff, it is a symbolic gesture of mourning, respect, or distress. It indicates that the nation or community is in a period of grief, typically following the death of a prominent figure or in remembrance of a tragic event. This practice is a visual signal to pause and reflect on the loss or sacrifice being honored.

Historical Significance: The practice of flying flags at half-staff dates back to the 17th century. According to the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, it is believed to have originated from the idea of an invisible “flag of death” flying above the flag.
Modern Usage: Today, it is a widely recognized symbol used to acknowledge loss and show solidarity. For instance, after the death of a former president, flags across the United States are typically ordered to be flown at half-staff.

2. Who Has The Authority To Order Flags To Be Flown At Half-Staff?

In the United States, the authority to order flags to be flown at half-staff primarily rests with the President. The President can issue a proclamation directing that flags on federal property be lowered to half-staff as a mark of respect for national tragedies or the death of significant figures. Governors of individual states also have the authority to order flags to be flown at half-staff within their respective states.

Authority	Scope	Occasion
The President	All federal properties, military installations, and naval vessels.	Death of a president, former president, vice president, Supreme Court justice, member of Congress, or national tragedy.
State Governors	All state government buildings and facilities within their state.	Death of state officials, local heroes, or significant events specific to the state.
Other Entities	Organizations, businesses, or individuals may choose to do so.	Personal or local events, such as the death of an employee, community member, or in recognition of local tragedies.

Presidential Authority: According to Title 4, Section 7 of the United States Code, the President has the power to direct the flag to be flown at half-staff.
State Authority: State governors can order the flag to be flown at half-staff within their state’s jurisdiction, often in response to events of local significance.

3. What Is The Proper Way To Display A Flag At Half-Staff?

The proper way to display a flag at half-staff involves specific protocols to ensure respect and dignity. The flag should first be raised briskly to its peak, then slowly lowered to the half-staff position. When it is time to raise the flag again, it should first be raised briskly to the peak before being lowered completely.

Raising and Lowering: As outlined in the U.S. Flag Code, the flag should be raised to its full height before being lowered to half-staff, and the same process should be followed when raising it back to full height.
Positioning: The “half-staff” position typically means the flag is lowered to one-half the distance between the top of the pole and the base.
Timing: Flags are generally flown at half-staff from sunrise to sunset unless otherwise directed.

4. Are There Specific Days When Flags Are Always Flown At Half-Staff?

Yes, there are several specific days each year when flags are traditionally flown at half-staff in the United States. These days are designated to honor specific groups or events and are mandated by law or presidential proclamation.

Date	Occasion
May 15	Peace Officers Memorial Day (flown at half-staff all day)
Last Monday in May	Memorial Day (flown at half-staff until noon)
September 11	Patriot Day (flown at half-staff all day)
First Sunday in October	Fallen Firefighters Memorial Day (flown at half-staff all day)
December 7	National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (flown at half-staff all day)

Legal Mandates: These observances are codified in the U.S. Code, ensuring consistent recognition.
Presidential Proclamations: Additional days may be designated by presidential proclamation, depending on national events and circumstances.

5. What Events Typically Cause Flags To Be Lowered To Half-Staff?

Flags are typically lowered to half-staff to mark significant periods of mourning, honor the deceased, or recognize tragic events. These events can range from the death of government officials to national tragedies.

Death of Government Officials: This includes the death of the President, Vice President, members of Congress, Supreme Court Justices, and other high-ranking government officials.
National Tragedies: Events such as mass shootings, natural disasters, and large-scale accidents often lead to the lowering of flags as a sign of collective mourning.
Military Events: Flags may be lowered to honor fallen soldiers or commemorate significant military anniversaries.

6. How Long Do Flags Remain At Half-Staff?

The duration that flags remain at half-staff can vary depending on the event being commemorated. In the case of the death of a president or former president, flags may be flown at half-staff for 30 days. For other officials or events, the period may be shorter, as determined by the President or state governor.

Event	Duration
Death of the President	30 days from the date of death.
Death of the Vice President	30 days from the date of death.
Death of a Supreme Court Justice	Until interment.
Death of a Member of Congress	Until interment.
Death of the Governor of a State	As determined by the state’s protocol, typically until interment.
Memorial Day	From sunrise until noon.

Presidential Directives: The President can issue specific instructions regarding the duration for which flags should remain at half-staff.
State Protocols: Individual states may have their own guidelines for how long flags should be flown at half-staff.

7. What Is The Significance Of Flying The Flag At Half-Staff On Memorial Day?

On Memorial Day, the flag is flown at half-staff from sunrise until noon, after which it is raised to full staff for the remainder of the day. This tradition symbolizes mourning for the nation’s war dead in the morning and celebrating their lives and service in the afternoon.

Morning Mourning: The half-staff display in the morning is a gesture of respect and mourning for those who have died in military service.
Afternoon Celebration: Raising the flag to full staff at noon signifies the nation’s continued gratitude and celebration of the sacrifices made by military personnel.

8. How Do Other Countries Observe The Practice Of Flying Flags At Half-Staff?

The practice of flying flags at half-staff is not unique to the United States and is observed in many countries around the world, although the specific protocols and occasions may vary.

Country	Protocol	Occasions
United Kingdom	Flags are flown at half-mast (the British term for half-staff) from the day of death until the day after the funeral of a head of state or other significant figure.	Death of the monarch, members of the Royal Family, Prime Minister, or significant national tragedies.
Canada	Flags are flown at half-mast from notification of death until sunset on the day of the funeral or memorial service.	Death of the monarch, Governor General, Prime Minister, other government officials, or significant national tragedies.
Australia	Flags are flown at half-mast from the time of death until after the funeral service.	Death of the monarch, Governor-General, Prime Minister, other government officials, or significant national tragedies, particularly those involving loss of life.
European Union	The EU flag is flown at half-mast to mourn the death of EU leaders, Commissioners, or in solidarity with member states experiencing significant loss or tragedy.	Death of EU leaders, Commissioners, or in response to major tragedies affecting member states, such as terrorist attacks or natural disasters.

Common Practices: Most countries adhere to similar principles, raising the flag to its peak before lowering it to half-staff and vice versa.
Cultural Differences: Specific customs and durations may vary based on cultural norms and national protocols.

9. What Is The U.S. Flag Code And What Does It Say About Flying The Flag At Half-Staff?

The U.S. Flag Code, outlined in Title 4 of the United States Code, provides guidelines and regulations for the proper display and handling of the American flag. It includes specific instructions for flying the flag at half-staff.

Title 4, Section 7: This section of the code details the circumstances under which the flag should be flown at half-staff, as well as the proper procedures for doing so.
Key Provisions: The code stipulates that the flag should first be hoisted to the peak before being lowered to half-staff, and the same process should be followed when raising it back to full height.

10. Can Individuals Or Businesses Decide To Fly The Flag At Half-Staff?

Yes, individuals and businesses can choose to fly the flag at half-staff as a sign of respect or mourning. While they are not bound by the same regulations as government entities, it is generally considered appropriate to follow the protocols outlined in the U.S. Flag Code.

Voluntary Observance: Private citizens and organizations can lower their flags to half-staff to commemorate personal losses, community events, or national tragedies.
Respectful Display: Adhering to the proper etiquette, such as raising the flag to its peak before lowering it, demonstrates respect for the symbol and the occasion.

11. What Are Some Common Misconceptions About Flying The Flag At Half-Staff?

There are several common misconceptions regarding the practice of flying flags at half-staff. These misunderstandings often revolve around the reasons for doing so, the proper etiquette, and who has the authority to order it.

Misconception 1: Flags are only flown at half-staff for the death of a president.
- Fact: Flags are flown at half-staff for various reasons, including the death of other government officials, national tragedies, and specific memorial days.
Misconception 2: The flag should be lowered immediately to half-staff without raising it to the peak first.
- Fact: Proper etiquette requires the flag to be raised to its peak before being lowered to half-staff.
Misconception 3: Only the President can order flags to be flown at half-staff.
- Fact: While the President has the primary authority, state governors can also order flags to be flown at half-staff within their respective states.

12. What Should You Do If You See A Flag Being Displayed Incorrectly At Half-Staff?

If you observe a flag being displayed incorrectly at half-staff, the appropriate action depends on the context. In most cases, a respectful and informative approach is best.

Private Display: If the flag is being displayed incorrectly by an individual or private organization, consider politely informing them of the proper etiquette.
Public Display: If the flag is being displayed incorrectly at a government building or public institution, you may contact the relevant authorities to bring the issue to their attention.

13. What Is The Role Of The Media In Announcing When Flags Should Be Flown At Half-Staff?

The media plays a crucial role in informing the public when flags should be flown at half-staff. News outlets typically report on presidential proclamations and state directives, ensuring that citizens are aware of the occasions for which the flag should be lowered.

Disseminating Information: Media outlets disseminate information about national and state directives, explaining the reasons behind the decision to lower the flags and the duration for which they should remain at half-staff.
Raising Awareness: By reporting on these events, the media helps raise public awareness about the significance of flying the flag at half-staff and the individuals or events being honored.

14. How Does Flying The Flag At Half-Staff Impact National Unity And Mourning?

Flying the flag at half-staff serves as a powerful symbol of national unity and collective mourning. It provides a visible expression of shared grief, allowing citizens to come together in remembrance and solidarity.

Visual Representation: The lowered flag serves as a visual reminder of the loss or tragedy being commemorated, prompting reflection and empathy.
Fostering Unity: By observing the same protocol across the nation, citizens feel connected in their shared mourning, fostering a sense of national unity and cohesion.

15. What Are Some Alternatives To Flying The Flag At Half-Staff To Show Respect?

While flying the flag at half-staff is a common way to show respect and mourning, there are other alternatives that individuals and organizations can use to express their sentiments.

Moments of Silence: Holding a moment of silence is a simple yet powerful way to honor the deceased and reflect on the loss.
Memorial Services: Organizing or attending memorial services provides an opportunity to pay tribute to the individuals being commemorated.
Donations and Support: Contributing to charitable organizations or providing support to those affected by the tragedy can be a meaningful way to show respect and solidarity.
- Wearing black ribbons: A black ribbon is a symbol of mourning and remembrance.
- Lighting candles: Lighting candles can serve as a symbol of remembrance and hope.

16. What Are The Etiquette Rules For Flying Other Flags When The U.S. Flag Is At Half-Staff?

When the U.S. flag is flown at half-staff, there are specific etiquette rules for displaying other flags. The U.S. flag should always be given precedence, and no other flag should be flown higher.

Positioning: If other flags are displayed on the same flagpole, the U.S. flag should be at the top.
Order of Precedence: When displaying multiple flags on separate poles, the U.S. flag should be placed to the observer’s left.
Half-Staff for Other Flags: Other flags can also be flown at half-staff as a sign of respect, but they should never be flown higher than the U.S. flag.

17. How Does The Practice Of Flying Flags At Half-Staff Differ Across Different Cultures?

The practice of flying flags at half-staff is observed in many cultures, but the specific customs and protocols may vary. These differences often reflect cultural norms, historical traditions, and national values.

United Kingdom: In the UK, flags are flown at half-mast (the British term for half-staff) to mourn the death of the monarch or other significant figures.
Canada: Canadian flags are flown at half-mast to honor the death of the monarch, government officials, or in response to national tragedies.
European Union: The EU flag is flown at half-mast to mourn the death of EU leaders or in solidarity with member states experiencing significant loss.

18. What Is The Historical Origin Of Flying Flags At Half-Staff?

The historical origin of flying flags at half-staff can be traced back to the 17th century, primarily among seafaring nations. The practice is believed to have originated as a way to show respect and signal distress at sea.

Maritime Traditions: Ships would lower their flags to half the mast’s height to indicate that they were in mourning or distress.
Symbolic Meaning: The act symbolized that the ship was yielding its position to an invisible “flag of death,” signifying respect for the deceased.

19. How Do You Explain The Significance Of Flying The Flag At Half-Staff To Children?

Explaining the significance of flying the flag at half-staff to children requires a sensitive and age-appropriate approach. It’s important to convey the message in a way that is both understandable and respectful.

Simple Language: Use simple, clear language to explain that the flag is being lowered to show respect and sadness for someone who has died or for a tragic event.
Emphasize Respect: Explain that lowering the flag is a way for the nation to say “thank you” and “we remember you” to those who have served or been affected.
Relate to Emotions: Help children connect the concept to their own emotions by discussing how it feels to be sad or to remember someone special.

20. What Are Some Notable Examples Of When Flags Were Flown At Half-Staff In History?

Throughout history, there have been numerous notable occasions when flags were flown at half-staff to commemorate significant events and honor prominent figures.

Death of Abraham Lincoln (1865): Flags were flown at half-staff across the United States following the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.
September 11 Attacks (2001): In the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks, flags were flown at half-staff to honor the victims and express national mourning.
Death of Nelson Mandela (2013): Flags were flown at half-staff in many countries around the world to commemorate the death of South African leader Nelson Mandela.

21. Why Is It Important To Follow The Proper Etiquette When Flying The Flag At Half-Staff?

Following the proper etiquette when flying the flag at half-staff is crucial because it demonstrates respect for the symbol, the occasion, and the individuals being honored. Proper etiquette ensures that the gesture is seen as sincere and meaningful.

Symbolic Respect: The flag is a powerful symbol of national identity and values, and treating it with respect reflects reverence for these ideals.
Avoiding Disrespect: Incorrectly displaying the flag can be seen as disrespectful or insensitive, undermining the intended message of mourning and remembrance.

22. How Do Presidential Proclamations Influence The Display Of Flags At Half-Staff?

Presidential proclamations play a significant role in influencing the display of flags at half-staff. When the President issues a proclamation, it directs federal agencies and encourages citizens to lower their flags in accordance with the specified guidelines.

National Observance: A presidential proclamation ensures that the nation observes a uniform protocol, fostering a sense of unity and collective mourning.
Directing Action: The proclamation provides clear instructions regarding the duration for which flags should be flown at half-staff and any other specific guidelines.

23. Can State And Local Governments Have Different Rules For Flying Flags At Half-Staff?

Yes, state and local governments can have different rules for flying flags at half-staff, as long as they do not contradict federal law. State governors have the authority to order flags to be flown at half-staff within their state’s jurisdiction.

State Autonomy: States can establish their own protocols and guidelines for when and how flags should be flown at half-staff, allowing them to respond to local events and circumstances.
Local Flexibility: Local governments, such as cities and counties, may also have some flexibility in determining when to lower flags, but they generally follow state and federal guidelines.

24. What Are The Potential Consequences Of Not Following Flag Etiquette?

While there are no legal penalties for failing to follow flag etiquette, there can be social and reputational consequences. Not adhering to proper flag etiquette can be seen as disrespectful or insensitive.

Public Perception: Improper display of the flag can lead to negative public perception and criticism.
Offending Others: Failure to follow flag etiquette can offend veterans, military families, and others who hold the flag in high regard.
Education and Awareness: Often, unintentional breaches of etiquette can be addressed through education and increased awareness.

25. How Has The Practice Of Flying Flags At Half-Staff Evolved Over Time?

The practice of flying flags at half-staff has evolved over time, becoming more formalized and widely observed. Initially, it was primarily a maritime tradition, but it has since become a common practice across various cultures and nations.

Early Traditions: The practice began as a way for ships to signal mourning or distress at sea.
Modern Usage: Over time, it has been adopted by governments and organizations as a way to express respect and mourning for a wide range of events and individuals.
Formalization: The U.S. Flag Code and similar regulations in other countries have formalized the practice, ensuring consistent and respectful observance.

26. What Is The Difference Between Flying A Flag At Half-Staff And Half-Mast?

The terms “half-staff” and “half-mast” are often used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference in their usage. “Half-staff” is typically used when referring to flags on land, while “half-mast” is used when referring to flags on ships.

Half-Staff: This term is commonly used in the United States to describe flags flown at half their normal height on land-based flagpoles.
Half-Mast: This term is more frequently used in maritime contexts and in British Commonwealth countries to describe flags flown at half their normal height on ships’ masts.

27. How Does The Design Of A Flag Affect Its Visibility When Flown At Half-Staff?

The design of a flag can affect its visibility when flown at half-staff. Flags with bold colors and distinctive patterns are generally more visible than those with muted colors or complex designs.

Color Contrast: Flags with high color contrast are easier to see, especially from a distance.
Simple Designs: Flags with simple, recognizable designs are more effective at conveying their message when flown at half-staff.

28. What Role Do Veterans’ Organizations Play In Honoring The Flag And Promoting Proper Etiquette?

Veterans’ organizations play a vital role in honoring the flag and promoting proper etiquette. These organizations often conduct flag retirement ceremonies, provide educational resources, and advocate for respectful treatment of the flag.

Educational Programs: Veterans’ organizations offer educational programs to schools and communities, teaching about the history and significance of the flag.
Flag Retirement Ceremonies: They conduct flag retirement ceremonies to properly dispose of worn or damaged flags in a dignified manner.
Advocacy: Veterans’ organizations advocate for policies that protect the flag and ensure it is treated with respect.

29. How Can Schools Educate Students About The Significance Of Flying The Flag At Half-Staff?

Schools can play a significant role in educating students about the significance of flying the flag at half-staff. Incorporating lessons on flag etiquette and history into the curriculum can help students develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for this practice.

Curriculum Integration: Integrate lessons on flag etiquette, the U.S. Flag Code, and the history of the flag into social studies and civics courses.
Interactive Activities: Engage students with interactive activities, such as flag folding demonstrations or discussions about the meaning of the flag’s symbols.
Guest Speakers: Invite veterans or members of patriotic organizations to speak to students about the importance of respecting the flag.

30. How Do Online Resources Help In Understanding Flag Etiquette And Protocols?

Online resources provide valuable assistance in understanding flag etiquette and protocols. Websites, articles, and videos offer detailed information and guidance on the proper display and handling of flags.

Official Websites: Websites such as those of the U.S. government, veterans’ organizations, and patriotic groups provide accurate and reliable information.
Educational Content: Online articles and videos offer detailed explanations and visual demonstrations of flag etiquette.
Community Forums: Online forums and discussion groups allow individuals to ask questions and share their knowledge about flag etiquette.

31. What Are The Key Takeaways About Why Flags Are Flown At Half-Staff?

The practice of flying flags at half-staff is a deeply symbolic gesture that serves several important purposes. It is a way to:

Show Respect: Honor the deceased, whether they are government officials, military personnel, or victims of tragedy.
Express Mourning: Provide a visible expression of shared grief and solidarity.
Promote Unity: Foster a sense of national unity and cohesion in times of loss.
Educate Others: Remind citizens of the importance of remembering and honoring those who have served or been affected by tragedy.
- Remember historical events: It serves as a reminder of significant events in history.
- Reflect on loss: It provides an opportunity for reflection on personal and collective loss.

32. How Can The Knowledge Of Flag Etiquette Enhance Civic Responsibility?

Understanding and adhering to flag etiquette can enhance civic responsibility by fostering respect for national symbols, promoting unity, and encouraging active participation in civic life.

Promoting Respect: Proper flag etiquette demonstrates respect for the nation, its values, and its history.
Encouraging Unity: Observing flag etiquette promotes a sense of unity and shared identity among citizens.
Civic Engagement: Knowledge of flag etiquette can inspire individuals to become more engaged in civic activities and contribute to the well-being of their communities.

33. What Are The Long-Term Benefits Of Preserving The Tradition Of Flying Flags At Half-Staff?

Preserving the tradition of flying flags at half-staff offers long-term benefits by maintaining a powerful symbol of national identity, promoting civic education, and fostering a sense of collective memory.

Maintaining National Identity: The flag serves as a constant reminder of the nation’s values, history, and ideals.
Promoting Civic Education: Teaching future generations about flag etiquette and history helps ensure that they understand and appreciate the significance of this tradition.
Fostering Collective Memory: By preserving the tradition of flying flags at half-staff, we ensure that important events and individuals are remembered and honored for generations to come.

34. How Does Flying The Flag At Half-Staff Contribute To The Healing Process After A Tragedy?

Flying the flag at half-staff can contribute to the healing process after a tragedy by providing a visible symbol of mourning, fostering a sense of community, and offering an opportunity for reflection and remembrance.

Visible Symbol of Mourning: The lowered flag serves as a tangible expression of grief and loss, allowing individuals to acknowledge and process their emotions.
Fostering Community: The shared observance of flying the flag at half-staff creates a sense of community and solidarity, helping individuals feel less alone in their grief.
Opportunity for Reflection: The act of lowering the flag provides an opportunity for reflection on the tragedy and the lives that have been affected, promoting healing and closure.

35. What Are Some Resources For Learning More About Flag History And Etiquette?

There are numerous resources available for those interested in learning more about flag history and etiquette. These resources include:

The U.S. Flag Code: The official document outlining the rules and guidelines for displaying the American flag.
Veterans’ Organizations: Groups such as the American Legion and the Veterans of Foreign Wars offer educational materials and programs.
Government Websites: Official government websites provide information on flag history, etiquette, and protocols.
Libraries and Museums: Libraries and museums often have exhibits and resources related to flag history and symbolism.
Online Resources: Numerous websites and online articles offer detailed information on flag etiquette and history.

36. How Can Communities Come Together To Honor The Flag And Promote Patriotism?

Communities can come together in various ways to honor the flag and promote patriotism. These activities include:

Flag Day Celebrations: Organizing community events on Flag Day (June 14) to celebrate the history and significance of the flag.
Flag Retirement Ceremonies: Conducting flag retirement ceremonies to properly dispose of worn or damaged flags.
Educational Programs: Offering educational programs in schools and community centers to teach about flag etiquette and history.
Public Displays: Encouraging the display of flags in public spaces and during community events.
Supporting Veterans: Supporting veterans and military families through donations, volunteer work, and community events.

37. What Is The Meaning Of The Phrase “To Lower One’s Flag” In A Figurative Sense?

In a figurative sense, the phrase “to lower one’s flag” means to surrender, concede, or admit defeat. It implies giving up a position, argument, or belief.

Surrender: It can mean to give up in a conflict or competition.
Concession: It can mean to admit that one is wrong or to yield to another’s opinion.
Humility: It can also signify a moment of humility or acknowledgment of one’s limitations.

38. How Does Respect For The Flag Contribute To A Sense Of National Identity?

Respect for the flag contributes to a sense of national identity by fostering shared values, promoting unity, and connecting citizens to their country’s history and ideals.

Shared Values: The flag represents the shared values and principles that bind a nation together.
Promoting Unity: Displaying respect for the flag fosters a sense of unity and common purpose among citizens.
Connecting to History: The flag serves as a tangible link to a country’s history, reminding citizens of the struggles and sacrifices that have shaped their nation.

39. What Are Some Common Expressions And Idioms Involving The Word “Flag”?

There are several common expressions and idioms involving the word “flag,” each with its own unique meaning and connotation.

Wave the flag: To display or promote patriotism.
Carry the flag: To represent or champion a cause or movement.
Show your true colors/flag: To reveal one’s true nature or intentions.
A flagrant violation: A blatant or obvious violation.

40. How Can You Inspire Others To Take Pride In Their National Flag?

Inspiring others to take pride in their national flag can be achieved through education, community involvement, and personal example.

Education: Provide educational resources and programs to teach about the history, symbolism, and significance of the flag.
Community Involvement: Participate in community events that honor the flag, such as Flag Day celebrations and flag retirement ceremonies.
Personal Example: Display the flag respectfully and adhere to proper flag etiquette.
Share Stories: Share stories about the flag’s role in the nation’s history and the sacrifices made to protect it.
Promote Dialogue: Encourage open and respectful dialogue about the flag and its meaning, allowing individuals to express their perspectives and interpretations.

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FAQ About Flags Flown At Half-Staff

Q1: What does it signify when a flag is flown at half-staff?

It signifies mourning, respect, or distress, usually following a prominent figure’s death or a tragic event.

Q2: Who can order flags to be flown at half-staff in the U.S.?

The President of the United States and state governors have the authority.

Q3: What is the correct procedure for displaying a flag at half-staff?

Raise the flag briskly to its peak first, then lower it slowly to half-staff. Reverse this process when raising it again.

Q4: Are there specific dates when flags are always at half-staff?

Yes, like Memorial Day (until noon), Patriot Day (September 11), and Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (December 7).

Q5: What events typically result in flags being lowered to half-staff?

Death of government officials, national tragedies, and military events.

Q6: How long do flags stay at half-staff?

It varies; for a president’s death, it’s 30 days; other events have shorter durations determined by the President or governor.

Q7: What’s the meaning of flying the flag at half-staff on Memorial Day?

Mourning for the war dead in the morning, celebration of their lives and service in the afternoon.

Q8: How do other countries observe flags at half-staff?

Protocols vary, but most share similar principles, adjusting based on cultural and national protocols.