Discovering standing water in your washing machine after a cycle is more than just an inconvenience; it’s a sign that something isn’t working correctly. A washing machine that won’t drain can disrupt your laundry routine and potentially lead to bigger problems if not addressed promptly. If you’re facing this common household headache, you’ve come to the right place.
This guide will walk you through understanding why your washer might be holding onto water and, more importantly, how to troubleshoot and fix the issue. We’ll explore the drain function of your washing machine, guide you through safe manual draining procedures, and help you identify common culprits behind a washer not draining.
Understanding Your Washing Machine’s Drain System
Before tackling the problem, it’s helpful to understand how your washing machine is supposed to drain. During the spin cycle, your washing machine employs a drain function to expel water from the tub. The washer pump is the key component here; it actively pushes water out from the bottom of the appliance and into the drain hose.
The drain hose is typically designed with a loop that rises above the machine before descending to connect to your home’s drainpipe. This looped design is crucial as it allows the tub to fill with water without immediately draining. Once the water level reaches the bend in the hose during the drain cycle, gravity takes over, and the water flows out of the machine and into your plumbing system. Understanding this basic mechanism is the first step to diagnosing why your washer is failing to drain effectively.
Manually Draining a Washing Machine Safely
When your washing machine refuses to drain on its own, the first step is to manually remove the standing water. This is essential for safety and to allow you to properly diagnose and fix the underlying problem. Here are a couple of effective methods for manually draining your washing machine:
Option 1: The Bucket Bail-Out Method
For many, the immediate reaction to a washer full of water is to grab a bucket. Bailing water out with a bucket, cup, or even a large bowl is a straightforward approach. However, be prepared – this method can be quite time-consuming, physically demanding, and may require patience. Bending repeatedly to scoop water from the washer tub can strain your back, and it will likely take multiple trips to fully empty the machine, especially if it’s a large capacity model.
Option 2: Utilizing the Drain Hose for Gravity Drainage
A more efficient method leverages your washing machine’s drain hose and the power of gravity. This approach is generally easier and faster than bucket bailing. To use the drain hose method, you will need a few basic tools: a bucket to collect the water, a screwdriver (possibly flathead or Phillips, depending on your hose clamp), needle-nose pliers (to help with clamp removal), and potentially a clamp if you need to re-secure the hose later. It’s also wise to have sponges and towels on hand to manage any spills that might occur.
Essential Tools for Drain Hose Method:
- Bucket
- Screwdriver
- Needle-nose pliers
- Clamp (optional, for re-securing hose)
- Sponges and towels (for cleanup)
Follow these step-by-step instructions to safely and effectively drain your washer using the drain hose:
Step 1: Disconnect Power and Water Supply
Safety first! Before you begin any manual draining or troubleshooting, ensure your washing machine is completely disconnected from power. Unplug the washer from the electrical outlet. For added safety, especially if you’re unfamiliar with plumbing, you may also want to turn off both the hot and cold water supply valves that connect to your washing machine. This prevents any accidental water flow during your work.
Step 2: Locate and Inspect the Drain Hose
The drain hose is typically found at the back of your washing machine. It’s the hose that connects your washer to your home’s drainpipe. Carefully examine the drain hose for any obvious kinks, bends, or blockages. A simple kink in the hose can significantly restrict or completely stop water flow. If you identify a kink, try gently straightening the hose to see if that resolves the issue.
If the hose appears free of kinks, the next step is to prepare to detach it from the drainpipe connection. Some hoses are secured with clamps that may need to be loosened with a screwdriver. Crucially, remember to keep the drain hose elevated above the water level in the washer tub until you are ready to drain. This prevents water from prematurely flowing out.
Step 3: Position Bucket and Initiate Drainage
Place your bucket securely on the floor, ideally on or surrounded by towels to catch any splashes or spills. Ensure the bucket is positioned so it won’t be easily knocked over. Now, carefully lower the free end of the drain hose into the bucket, making sure the hose outlet is below the level of water in the washing machine tub.
Gravity should now start to do its work, and water should begin flowing from the washing machine, through the drain hose, and into your bucket. Keep an eye on the bucket level. If it starts to get full, raise the hose opening above the water level in the washer to temporarily stop the flow, allowing you to empty the bucket safely before resuming the draining process.
Troubleshooting Slow or No Drainage During Hose Method:
If water is draining very slowly or not at all even when using the drain hose method, it’s highly likely that there is a blockage within the system. A common culprit is a clogged filter within the washing machine or a blockage in the drain hose itself. Before proceeding further, you’ll need to address this potential obstruction.
Clearing a Blocked Washing Machine Drain Hose or Filter
Here are several methods to try to clear a blockage in your washing machine’s drain system:
1. Visual Inspection for Obvious Clogs:
Begin by carefully inspecting the drain hose again, looking for any visible obstructions from the outside. Also, check the point where the drain hose connects to your home’s drainpipe for any lint, debris, or visible clogs. Your washing machine’s owner’s manual can be a helpful resource in locating the drain pipe connection if you are unsure where it is.
2. Using a Drain Snake to Remove Blockages:
A plumber’s drain snake, also known as an auger, is a flexible tool designed to reach into drains and break up clogs. Carefully insert the drain snake into the drain hose and gently push it through until you encounter resistance, indicating a potential blockage. Use a twisting motion with the snake to try and break up the clog. Once you feel the clog loosen, slowly and carefully retract the drain snake, bringing any debris or lint with it.
3. Baking Soda and Vinegar Flush:
For milder clogs, a household solution of baking soda and vinegar can sometimes be effective. Pour approximately a quarter cup of baking soda directly into the drainpipe opening. Follow this with a baster full of vinegar poured into the drain hose. The chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar can help to dissolve some types of clogs. You may need to repeat this process. After allowing it to sit for about 30 minutes, flush the drain with hot water to see if the clog has cleared.
4. Plunger Method:
If the hose method isn’t working, and you suspect a blockage further down the drain line, you can try using a plunger. Position the plunger firmly over the drain opening in your laundry room and use vigorous up-and-down motions to create suction and pressure that may dislodge the clog.
5. Liquid Drain Cleaner (Use with Caution):
As a last resort, you can consider using a non-corrosive liquid drain cleaner specifically designed for household drains. However, it’s crucial to exercise extreme caution when using chemical drain cleaners. Always wear latex gloves and protective eyewear to prevent skin and eye irritation. Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions on the drain cleaner product label. Avoid using corrosive drain cleaners as they can potentially damage your washing machine’s hoses and components.
By systematically following these steps, you should be able to manually drain your washing machine and begin to address the underlying cause of why it’s not draining automatically. Remember to prioritize safety and take your time to properly diagnose and resolve the issue. If you are uncomfortable with any of these steps or the problem persists, it’s always best to consult a qualified appliance repair technician.
