Why are ships referred to as “she”? This seemingly simple question delves into a fascinating maritime tradition with roots stretching back centuries. While grammar dictates using “it” for inanimate objects, the pronoun “she” has long been associated with vessels, raising questions about the origins and reasoning behind this linguistic custom.
Historical Context: A Male-Dominated Industry
The practice of using feminine pronouns for ships emerged in the early 18th century alongside the rise of shipping as a major industry. During this era, seafaring was almost exclusively a male profession. Historical justifications often relied on sexist analogies, comparing a ship’s perceived unpredictability to that of a woman or emphasizing the need for a skilled man to control her. These outdated explanations, rooted in gender stereotypes, are no longer acceptable in our modern understanding of equality.
Debunking the Myths: Modern Interpretations
While the sexist rationale behind calling ships “she” is now widely dismissed, several other theories attempt to explain this enduring tradition:
1. Personal Connection and Attachment
Sailors often develop a deep, personal bond with their vessels. Similar to how pet owners use personal pronouns for their animals, regardless of gender, sailors historically extended this practice to their ships. This strong connection fostered a sense of intimacy and guardianship, leading to the use of “she.”
2. Religious and Mythological Influences
Throughout history, goddesses and mother figures have been associated with protection and guidance. Naming ships after female deities or figures like the Virgin Mary (as with Christopher Columbus’s ship, La Santa Maria) reinforced the feminine association. This connection to divine protection potentially contributed to the use of “she” for vessels.
3. Linguistic Roots: The Latin Influence
The Latin word for ship, “navis,” is grammatically feminine. This linguistic detail might have played a role in shaping the maritime tradition, especially considering the historical influence of Latin on European languages.
A Relic of the Past: Shifting Perspectives
The most plausible explanation for referring to ships as “she” likely lies in a combination of these factors: a blend of personal connection, religious symbolism, and linguistic heritage. However, it’s crucial to acknowledge the historical context of this tradition, particularly its connection to outdated gender roles.
Today, the use of “she” for ships is steadily declining. Many maritime organizations and publications now prefer the gender-neutral pronoun “it.” Even the Cambridge Dictionary acknowledges the traditional use of “she” for ships but notes that it’s considered inappropriate by many.
Conclusion: Embracing Inclusivity in Maritime Language
The evolving understanding of gender equality has prompted a shift away from the traditional practice of calling ships “she.” While the historical roots of this custom are interesting to explore, embracing inclusivity in language is paramount. As society progresses, using gender-neutral language for inanimate objects reflects a more equitable and respectful approach to maritime terminology.
