Why Does My Computer Keep Disconnecting From WiFi?

WiFi disconnections are frustrating. This article explores common causes and provides solutions to help you get back online and stay connected. We’ll cover troubleshooting steps, driver updates, power settings, interference issues, and Windows 11 specific optimizations.

Troubleshooting Persistent WiFi Disconnections

If your WiFi keeps disconnecting, start with these advanced troubleshooting techniques:

1. Update WiFi Drivers: Outdated drivers are a frequent culprit. Visit your laptop or WiFi adapter manufacturer’s website for the latest driver. Install it and reboot your computer.

2. Adjust Power Settings: Windows might be turning off your WiFi adapter to save power. Disable this feature:

  • Right-click the Start button.
  • Select “Device Manager”.
  • Expand “Network adapters”.
  • Right-click your WiFi adapter.
  • Go to “Power Management”.
  • Uncheck “Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power”.

3. Check for Interference and Change WiFi Channels: Other devices using the 2.4 GHz band (e.g., microwaves, Bluetooth devices) can interfere with your WiFi signal. Access your router’s settings via a web browser and switch to a less congested WiFi channel. A WiFi analyzer app can help you identify the best channel.

4. Run Windows Network Troubleshooter: Windows has built-in tools to diagnose and fix network problems:

  • Search for “Troubleshoot settings” in the Windows search bar.
  • Click on “Internet connections” and then “Run the troubleshooter.”

Optimizing Windows 11 for Stable WiFi

These Windows 11 specific tweaks can further improve your WiFi stability:

1. Update Drivers via Device Manager: Ensure your drivers are up-to-date using Windows’ built-in functionality:

  • Right-click the Start button.
  • Select “Device Manager.”
  • Expand “Network adapters.”
  • Right-click your WiFi adapter.
  • Select “Update driver.”
  • Choose “Search automatically for drivers.”

2. Adjust Advanced Adapter Settings: Fine-tune your adapter’s settings:

  • Follow steps 1-4 from the previous section.
  • Select “Properties” instead of “Update driver.”
  • Go to the “Advanced” tab.
  • Adjust settings like “Roaming Aggressiveness” and “Wireless Mode.” Experiment with different settings to find what works best for your environment. Lowering roaming aggressiveness can sometimes improve stability.

3. Manage WiFi Sense and Metered Connections: Prevent automatic connections to potentially unstable networks:

  • Go to “Settings” > “Network & Internet” > “Wi-Fi.”
  • Click on “Manage known networks.”
  • Turn off “Connect to suggested open hotspots” and “Connect to networks shared by my contacts.”
  • Consider setting your connection as “Metered” if you have limited data. This prevents Windows from downloading large updates in the background, which can disrupt your connection.

Conclusion

By implementing these troubleshooting steps and optimizations, you can significantly improve your WiFi connection stability. Remember to restart your computer after making changes. If problems persist, consider contacting your internet service provider or a network specialist for further assistance.

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