When someone sneezes, it’s almost automatic in many cultures, especially in the United States, to respond with “Bless you!” or “God bless you.” But have you ever stopped to wonder why this peculiar custom exists? While a simple “Thank you!” is the expected reply, the origins of this blessing are far from straightforward and steeped in history and superstition. Let’s delve into the possible explanations behind this widespread phrase.
Tracing Back the Historical Roots
The exact origin of saying “bless you” after a sneeze is debated, with several theories attempting to explain its prevalence. Interestingly, there isn’t one definitive answer, and the reasons likely evolved over centuries.
The Soul-Expulsion Theory
One popular theory dates back to ancient beliefs where a sneeze was considered a dangerous bodily function. People once thought that a sneeze could expel your soul from your body. In this context, saying “God bless you” or simply “Bless you” was believed to act as a protective charm. It was meant to prevent evil spirits, possibly the devil himself, from snatching away the recently dislodged soul. Therefore, the blessing served as a form of spiritual safeguarding during a vulnerable moment.
The Bubonic Plague Connection
Another compelling origin story is linked to the devastating bubonic plague, or Black Death, that ravaged Europe in the 14th century. During this period, a sneeze was a significant symptom of the deadly disease. Given the high mortality rate and deep religious faith of the time, uttering “God bless you” became a benediction for someone who might be facing imminent death. It was a prayer for divine favor and comfort in the face of a potentially fatal sign.
Politeness and Modern Usage
While these historical explanations provide fascinating insights into the potential beginnings of the phrase, the primary reason “bless you” persists today is likely simpler: politeness. Over time, the phrase has transitioned from a superstitious or religious invocation to a common courtesy. It’s now largely considered the polite and socially acceptable response to someone sneezing. It acknowledges the sneeze and offers a well-wishing gesture, regardless of belief in the original superstitions or religious connotations.
“Gesundheit”: An Interesting Alternative
Adding another layer to this custom is the occasional use of “Gesundheit” in place of “Bless you,” particularly in the United States. “Gesundheit” is a German word directly translating to “health.” Its introduction into American English is attributed to the influx of German immigrants. Many Americans who use “Gesundheit” might not even be aware of its German origin or its literal meaning, further highlighting how language and customs evolve and get adopted into different cultures.
In conclusion, saying “bless you” after someone sneezes is a cultural practice with roots stretching back to ancient superstitions and historical events like the bubonic plague. While its origins may be tied to beliefs about the soul and disease, its modern usage is primarily a matter of social etiquette and politeness, demonstrating how language and customs can transform over time while still retaining echoes of their fascinating past.
