Sneezing is a natural bodily function, yet it often elicits a verbal response, particularly in English-speaking countries like the United States, where “Bless you!” is commonly uttered. But where does this custom originate?
Tracing the Origins of “Bless You”
Several theories attempt to explain why we say “bless you” after a sneeze, with roots stretching back centuries. One prominent theory is linked to ancient superstitions. It was once believed that a sneeze could cause the soul to be expelled from the body. Saying “God bless you,” or simply “Bless you,” was thought to offer protection against evil spirits attempting to snatch the temporarily vulnerable soul.
Another widely cited origin story connects to the devastating bubonic plague during the Middle Ages. Sneezing was recognized as a symptom of this deadly disease. In a time of high mortality, uttering “God Bless You” served as a benediction, a blessing for someone whose life might be in immediate danger.
“Bless You” in Modern Context
While these historical explanations provide context, the primary reason “bless you” persists today is largely due to social politeness. It has become a customary and almost automatic response, a polite acknowledgement of someone sneezing, similar to saying “excuse me” after a cough or burp.
The Alternative “Gesundheit”
Interestingly, some Americans also respond to a sneeze with “Gesundheit.” This German word translates to “health.” Its presence in American English is attributed to German immigration. Many who use “Gesundheit” may not even realize its German origin or its literal meaning, using it interchangeably with “bless you.”
Conclusion: From Superstition to Social Grace
In conclusion, the practice of saying “bless you” after someone sneezes has intriguing historical roots in superstition and responses to deadly epidemics. While the original beliefs may have faded, the phrase remains ingrained in social etiquette, primarily functioning as a polite and customary reaction in contemporary English-speaking societies.
