When someone sneezes, it’s a common reflex to say “Bless you!” in many English-speaking countries, particularly in the United States. But have you ever stopped to wonder why we say this seemingly automatic phrase? The origins of this widespread custom are quite interesting, rooted in a mix of superstition, historical events, and evolving social etiquette. While a simple “Thank you!” is the standard reply, the reasons behind “Bless you” are far from straightforward.
Tracing Back the Origins: Superstition and Protection
One popular theory for the phrase’s origin goes back to ancient superstitions. It was once believed that a sneeze could expel your soul from your body, leaving you vulnerable to evil spirits or even death. Saying “God bless you” or simply “Bless you” was thought to act as a form of protection, a blessing to prevent the devil from snatching the soul or to ward off bad luck during this vulnerable moment. This belief is not unique to one culture and can be found in various forms throughout history, suggesting a widespread human concern about the act of sneezing.
The Plague Connection: A Blessing in Times of Sickness
Another compelling origin story is linked to the devastating bubonic plague, or Black Death, that swept through Europe in the 14th century. During this period, a sneeze was recognized as a prominent symptom of the plague, a highly fatal and terrifying disease. Given the high mortality rate and the strong religious beliefs of the time, uttering “God bless you” was likely a genuine benediction, a prayer for someone whose sneeze might indicate the onset of a deadly illness and impending death. It was a way to offer comfort and spiritual aid in a time of widespread fear and uncertainty.
Modern Politeness: A Social Custom
While these historical explanations offer fascinating insights into the phrase’s potential beginnings, the primary reason “Bless you” persists today is largely due to social convention. Over time, the phrase has evolved into a common courtesy, a polite reaction to someone sneezing. It’s less about warding off evil spirits or fearing disease and more about acknowledging the sneeze and offering a standard, socially accepted response. Saying “Bless you” is now generally understood as simply the polite and considerate thing to do, a habitual expression ingrained in social etiquette.
“Gesundheit”: An Interesting Alternative
Interestingly, some Americans also use “Gesundheit” instead of “Bless you.” This German word translates to “health” and its presence in American English is attributed to the influx of German immigrants to the United States. Many who use “Gesundheit” may not even be fully aware of its German origins or its literal meaning, further highlighting how these phrases can become integrated into language and culture through various historical and social pathways.
In conclusion, saying “Bless you” after someone sneezes is a cultural habit with roots stretching back to ancient superstitions and the grim realities of historical pandemics. While its origins may be steeped in beliefs about the soul and disease, its continued use today primarily reflects a social custom of politeness and consideration.
