Have you ever opened the drawer of a hotel nightstand and found a Bible? It’s a common experience for many travelers, but have you ever stopped to wonder why these religious texts are so frequently placed in hotel rooms? While the presence of Bibles in hotels is becoming less common, its history and the reasons behind it are quite interesting.
The Historical Roots: Gideons International and Bible Distribution
The practice of placing Bibles in hotel rooms is largely attributed to Gideons International, an Evangelical Christian organization. Founded in 1899 by two traveling salesmen who shared a hotel room, the group initially focused on Christian businessmen traveling for work. However, it wasn’t until 1908 that the Gideons embarked on their mission to distribute Bibles in hotels.
The story goes that at a Gideons convention in 1908, a member proposed placing Bibles in hotel rooms. This idea was adopted, and the Gideons began approaching hotel managers, offering them free Bibles to place in every room. This initiative was based on the desire to make the Christian scripture accessible to travelers who might be away from home and seeking spiritual guidance, comfort, or simply a moment of reflection. As new hotels opened, Gideon members would personally visit managers to offer these free Bibles, fostering a tradition that spread rapidly across the United States and eventually worldwide.
Why Hotels Stock Bibles: Tradition, Comfort, and Accessibility
Hotels, particularly in the early to mid-20th century, often embraced the Gideons’ offer for several reasons. Firstly, accepting free Bibles was a cost-effective way to offer guests an amenity that was seen as providing comfort and moral support. In a time when travel could be more challenging and isolating, the presence of a Bible could offer a sense of familiarity and solace.
Secondly, for many hotel owners and managers, particularly those with religious affiliations, providing Bibles aligned with their personal values and the perceived values of their clientele. It was seen as a way to offer a service that catered to the spiritual needs of guests, regardless of their background. The Gideon Bible became a symbol of hospitality and a readily available source of spiritual text for those who sought it.
Changing Trends: The Decline of Bibles in Modern Hotels
While Gideon Bibles were once ubiquitous in hotel rooms, their presence has been declining in recent years. A survey from STR, a hospitality analytics company, indicated a drop from 95% of U.S. hotels having Bibles in rooms in 2006 to 79% in 2016. Several factors contribute to this shift.
One significant factor is the changing demographics and preferences of hotel guests. Modern hotels, especially luxury and city-center properties, cater to a more diverse and often younger clientele. Brands like Moxy and Edition (Marriott-owned), CitizenM, Freehand, and Generator, which target younger demographics, are less likely to include Bibles in their rooms. These hotels often prioritize a more contemporary and less traditional aesthetic, and may perceive Bibles as less relevant to their target guests.
Furthermore, there’s a growing awareness and sensitivity towards religious diversity and inclusivity. Some hotel chains are opting to remove Bibles to avoid appearing to favor one religion over others, aiming to create a more neutral and welcoming environment for guests of all faiths and no faith. While Marriott hotels, influenced by the faith of their founder, still mandate Bibles and the Book of Mormon (excluding brands like Moxy and Edition), this is becoming more of an exception than the rule.
Conclusion: A Shifting Landscape of Hotel Amenities
The tradition of Bibles in hotel rooms is deeply rooted in the history of Gideons International and the desire to provide spiritual comfort to travelers. However, as societal values and guest demographics evolve, the prevalence of Bibles in hotels is decreasing. While they remain a familiar sight in many establishments, particularly budget and mid-range hotels, the trend suggests a future where Bibles may become less common as hotels adapt to cater to an increasingly diverse and secular clientele. The decision to include or exclude Bibles reflects a complex interplay of tradition, religious considerations, and the evolving needs and expectations of modern travelers.
