If you’ve ever been in a car behind a school bus or riding on public transportation, you’ve likely noticed a peculiar routine: buses come to a complete stop at every railroad crossing. This might seem like an unnecessary delay in your journey, but this practice is far from arbitrary. It’s a critical safety measure designed to protect passengers and drivers alike. But Why Do Buses Stop At Train Tracks? The answer lies in a tragic event and the subsequent regulations implemented to prevent such incidents from happening again.
The Devastating Incident of 1938: A Turning Point for Bus Safety
The mandatory stop for buses at railroad crossings is not just a suggestion; it’s a rule born out of a heartbreaking disaster. On December 1, 1938, in Sandy, Utah, a severe snowstorm created near-zero visibility. A school bus en route to Jordan High School approached a railroad crossing under these treacherous conditions. The bus driver, believing the tracks to be clear, proceeded to cross. Tragically, a delayed Denver & Rio Grande Western freight train, traveling at approximately 60 mph, was rapidly approaching.
The ensuing collision was devastating. The train struck the bus directly in the center, resulting in one of the most horrific school bus accidents in American history. In this tragedy, 27 of the 39 students on board, along with the bus driver, lost their lives. This catastrophic event served as a stark wake-up call and highlighted the urgent need for enhanced safety protocols at railroad crossings for buses.
Mandatory Stops: Safety Procedures at Railroad Crossings
In the aftermath of the 1938 tragedy, numerous states quickly enacted stringent laws aimed at significantly improving school bus safety at railroad crossings. Today, it is legally mandated that buses must stop at every railroad track. The procedures that drivers must follow are meticulous and designed to eliminate as much risk as possible.
Upon approaching a railroad crossing, bus drivers are required to bring the bus to a complete stop no less than 15 feet from the nearest rail. Once stopped, drivers are trained to eliminate any potential distractions. This involves turning off the radio, silencing fans, and ensuring students maintain quiet. Next, the driver must open the service door and driver’s side window. This crucial step allows the driver to listen intently for any approaching trains that may not be visible or audible otherwise. Only when the driver is absolutely certain that no train is approaching and it is safe to cross, can they proceed across the tracks.
While specific regulations can vary slightly from state to state, the core principle of stopping, looking, and listening remains universal across federal and state guidelines for school buses and many commercial buses.
Comprehensive Safety Measures: Beyond the Stop
While the mandated stop is a cornerstone of safety at railroad crossings, the commitment to passenger safety extends further. School districts and bus companies nationwide implement comprehensive safety maintenance guidelines. These include rigorous and regular inspections of school buses to ensure they are in optimal operating condition. These inspections cover critical components, ensuring the bus is safe for transporting students to and from school daily.
The practice of buses stopping at railroad tracks is a testament to learning from past tragedies and prioritizing safety above all else. It’s a routine that, while seemingly simple, is deeply rooted in a commitment to preventing accidents and ensuring the well-being of all passengers.
