Understanding when and why flags are flown at half-mast is a sign of respect and an important civic duty. In Texas, the protocols for displaying the flag, including at half-staff, are governed by the Texas Government Code. While today the Texas flag might be at full-staff, it’s crucial to understand the circumstances that necessitate flying it at half-mast. This article will delve into the reasons behind flying flags at half-mast in Texas, ensuring you’re informed about this important tradition.
When is the Texas Flag Flown at Half-Mast?
The practice of flying a flag at half-mast, also referred to as half-staff, is a globally recognized symbol of mourning, respect, or distress. In Texas, flags are ordered to be flown at half-staff by the U.S. President or the Texas Governor for various reasons of national and state significance. These occasions typically include:
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National Mourning: Following the death of a prominent national figure, such as the President or a former President, flags across the United States, including in Texas, are flown at half-staff. This period of mourning is a mark of respect for their service and contribution to the nation.
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State Mourning: Similarly, the Governor of Texas can order flags to be flown at half-staff statewide to mourn the death of significant state officials or in remembrance of tragic events that affect the state. This could be for the passing of a former Texas Governor, a state legislator, or in response to a major tragedy within Texas.
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Remembrance of Service Members: Flags are also flown at half-staff on days of remembrance for military personnel who have died in service to the United States, such as Memorial Day and Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. This honors their sacrifice and commitment.
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Local Observances: In some instances, flags might be flown at half-staff locally, perhaps by a city or county, to mourn the loss of local leaders or to mark community tragedies. However, official half-staff orders generally come from the national or state level.
It’s important to note that the decision to fly flags at half-mast is a solemn one, intended to reflect a period of grief and respect. You can usually find official announcements regarding half-staff orders issued by the White House or the Texas Governor’s office.
The Protocol: Raising and Lowering the Flag to Half-Staff
The Texas Government Code emphasizes the proper etiquette for displaying the flag at half-staff. It’s not simply about lowering the flag partway down the pole. The correct procedure is as follows:
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Raise to Full-Staff First: The flag should first be raised briskly to its full height, then immediately lowered slowly to the half-staff position.
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Lowering at the End of the Period: When the period of mourning is over, the flag is again raised briskly to full-staff before being lowered for the day.
This procedure ensures that the flag is first given honor before being lowered to symbolize mourning.
What About Other Flags Displayed?
Many institutions in Texas, such as government buildings or historical sites, may display multiple flags, including historical Texas flags or organizational banners. When the U.S. and Texas flags are ordered to be flown at half-staff, the protocol suggests:
- Prioritize U.S. and Texas Flags: The U.S. and Texas flags should be flown at half-staff.
- Consider Removing Other Flags: It is recommended that other flags in a display, such as historical flags, be removed entirely during the half-staff period. No other flag should be flown higher than the U.S. or Texas flag. This maintains the focus of respect on the national and state flags during times of mourning.
However, the decision regarding other flags is ultimately up to the entity managing the display. The key principle is to ensure that no disrespect is shown to the U.S. and Texas flags when they are flown at half-staff.
Finding Official Guidance
For detailed and official information regarding flag display protocols in Texas, you should consult the Texas Government Code, Chapter 3100. This resource provides the legal guidelines for flag display in the state.
Conclusion
While today in Texas, flags may be flying at full-staff, understanding the reasons and procedures for half-mast displays is an essential part of civic awareness. It reflects respect for significant losses and events, and adhering to the proper protocols ensures that this tradition is observed with the solemnity it deserves. By being informed about flag etiquette, Texans can appropriately recognize and participate in moments of national and state mourning and remembrance.
