You might have seen graffiti or heard people use the term “12” when referring to the police, especially during protests. But where does this nickname come from? Why are police called “12”?
Police slang varies across different regions and cultures. Terms like “cops,” “po-po,” and “5-0” are widely recognized, but “12” has emerged as a particularly common term, especially within urban youth culture and now in broader pop culture.
The Origin of “12”: Decoding the Slang
The term “12” as police slang is believed to originate from the police radio code “10-12.” According to various sources, “10-12” is a code used to indicate “visitors present” at the location where police are responding. Think of it as a heads-up to officers, signaling that civilians or other individuals might be in the vicinity when they arrive on scene. This radio code essentially serves as an advisory to be aware of their surroundings upon arrival.
While the “10-12” radio code explanation is widely accepted, Urban Dictionary reveals a range of interpretations regarding the slang’s origins. These varied definitions underscore the evolving and sometimes ambiguous nature of slang terms.
Primarily used as street slang, “12” functions as a quick warning. It’s used to alert others – friends or bystanders – that police are present or approaching. While its roots are often attributed to Southern United States slang, its usage has expanded significantly, permeating television shows and various aspects of pop culture, demonstrating its wider adoption and recognition.
In conclusion, the most prevalent explanation for why police are called “12” points to the police radio code “10-12,” signifying “visitors present.” Although alternative theories and interpretations exist, this explanation provides a logical and widely recognized origin for this popular slang term.
