What is that small, round head covering you sometimes see Jewish men (and sometimes women) wearing? It’s called a kippah, also known as a yarmulke, and it’s more than just a hat. Let’s take a closer look at this distinctive piece of Jewish clothing and understand why it’s worn.
The word “kippah” itself comes from the Hebrew word meaning “dome,” which aptly describes its rounded shape. Traditionally, the kippah is worn by Jewish men as a head covering, but in some more liberal branches of Judaism, women also choose to wear them. One of the primary reasons for wearing a kippah is rooted in Jewish law. The Shulchan Aruch, a significant code of Jewish law, states that it is not permissible to walk four cubits (a measurement of distance) without a head covering. This law is interpreted by many as a sign of respect for God, acknowledging that there is always something “above” us. Wearing a kippah serves as a constant reminder of God’s presence and our humility before Him.
Beyond religious obligation, the kippah has become a powerful symbol of Jewish identity. For many, wearing a kippah is a public declaration of their Jewish faith and affiliation. Just as clothing can express personal interests, kippot can also be personalized and decorated to reflect individual tastes and affiliations. You might see kippot featuring sports team logos, artistic designs, or even Pride colors, showcasing the diversity within Judaism.
While some Jewish people wear a kippah all the time, others might reserve it for specific occasions like prayer, attending synagogue, or celebrating Jewish holidays. Regardless of when it’s worn, the kippah remains a meaningful symbol with deep roots in Jewish tradition and identity. Looking at historical examples, like the beautiful blue velvet kippah from 19th century Calcutta, reminds us of the long and rich history of Jewish communities around the world and how the kippah has been a consistent marker of Jewish life across different cultures and eras. The intricate leaf decorations, like those on this kippah, may even connect to the biblical story of creation, symbolizing the natural world God created.
So, the next time you see someone wearing a kippah, remember that it’s a symbol with layers of meaning – representing religious observance, respect for God, Jewish identity, and a connection to a long and vibrant history.
