Testicle pain, often described as a balls ache, is a condition that can cause significant discomfort and worry. It’s crucial to understand that while some causes are minor, others require immediate medical attention. Knowing when to seek help is essential for your health.
When is Testicle Pain an Emergency? Immediate Action Needed
Sudden, severe pain in your testicle is a serious concern. You should go to the emergency room (A&E) immediately or call emergency services if you experience any of the following:
- Sudden, severe pain in a testicle
- Testicle pain accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain
- Testicle pain that lasts for more than an hour or persists even when resting
These symptoms could indicate a serious condition requiring urgent hospital treatment. Do not drive yourself to the hospital; ask someone to drive you or call for an ambulance. Bring any medications you are currently taking with you.
Non-Urgent Testicle Pain: When to See a Doctor
For less severe or persistent testicular discomfort, it’s important to consult a doctor. Schedule an appointment with your general practitioner (GP) if you notice any of these issues:
- Aching or discomfort in your testicles that concerns you
- A lump in your testicles
- Swollen testicles
- A change in the shape or size of your testicles
- A change in how your testicles feel
- One testicle becoming larger than the other
It’s always better to get checked out if you are worried about any changes in your testicles.
Possible Causes of Testicle Pain
Testicle pain can stem from various causes, ranging from minor injuries to serious medical conditions. Sudden and intense testicle pain can be a sign of testicular torsion, a condition where the testicle twists, cutting off blood supply. This is a medical emergency that needs prompt treatment to prevent testicle loss.
Less severe, but still important, causes of balls ache include:
- Infection (epididymitis): Inflammation of the epididymis, often caused by bacterial infection.
- Injury: Trauma to the testicles can cause pain and bruising.
- Inguinal Hernia: A condition where tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles, which can sometimes cause testicular pain.
- Fluid buildup (cyst): Cysts in the testicles can sometimes cause discomfort.
- Varicocele: Enlarged veins in the scrotum, similar to varicose veins, which can cause aching pain.
It’s important to remember that pain alone is not typically a sign of testicular cancer. Testicular cancer usually presents with other symptoms, such as a lump or swelling in the testicle. However, any new lump or swelling should always be checked by a doctor.
Important Note: Do not attempt to diagnose the cause of your testicle pain yourself. If you are experiencing testicular pain and are concerned, always seek professional medical advice to ensure timely and appropriate care.
